Saturday, January 26, 2013

Photo Finds

Marc Wilson

       I have such a love for photography, whether it be artsy, conceptual work or the informative, jaw-dropping material of photojournalism.  Being in S. Sudan, I haven't been able to catch up the the works of contemporary photographers.  However, I do occasionally browse BBC's photo collections.  They recently did a piece on the winners of the Terry O'Neill Award.  This award always goes to well-worthy photographers, and this year is no different.  I thought I'd share some of my favorite pieces from this year's winners.  


BBC Article
Marc Wilson

Marc Wilson

Alessandro Penso

Alessandro Penso

Alessandro Penso


Wendy Sacks

Wendy Sacks

Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Nodding Disease



In certain towns along the Uganda/South Sudan border, there are young people who spend their lives kept out of the public eye.  They have been stricken with a mysterious disease that doctors around the world are still working to understand.  Around the age of five the symptoms will begin—the seizures, the drooling, the loss of memory.  If these children live to reach adulthood, they will have degenerated into incoherent individuals who cannot recognize the most familiar faces before them.  The most blatant characteristics of “nodding disease” are a protruding lower lip, sunken eyes, and frequent nodding over meals in the evening. 

One of the most curious aspects of nodding disease is that it remains localized to the S. Sudan/ Uganda border; that includes the region of western equatoria—Mundri town. Since healthcare in this part of the world is so basic, there has been little study of the disease until recent years.  The people of Mundri have become used to seeing foreign organizations and aid groups drive their dusty land rovers into town for short-term visits, eager to find out more about this deadly affliction. Unfortunately, not much has been concluded—or even suggested to the Sudanese people here, leaving them to make their own assumptions about the disease.  One popular belief is that nodding is brought on by bad spirits and nothing can be done to help these people.  Even leaders in the church here hold to that belief.  I so want to see some progression in the way people here view sickness prevention and treatment.  However, I don’t think much is going to change until more is known for certain and more resources are given to the populace. 

This past week, a medical team all the way from Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem have been in Mundri, examining individuals who show the classic symptoms of the disease.  They have been taking blood and analyzing the genomes in hopes of proving the hypothesis that the disease is genetic.  I’m praying that they will gain insight through their research this week.  That way, information on the prevention and treatment of nodding disease can make its way into the clinics of Mundri town and other villages throughout South Sudan and Uganda.  I’m hopeful for a breakthrough in the study of this disease, especially since the people here in S. Sudan already have so much working against their health on a daily basis.

Links to information on Nodding Disease



Monday, January 7, 2013

Grace Like a River



      

      There are two rivers in Mundri.  One is the Yei, which starts below South Sudan and runs north into the White Nile.  The Mori is a smaller tributary of the Yei, stretching out through town. Besides adding to the aesthetics of western equatoria, these rivers help provide many opportunities for social interaction in Mundri town.  For months I’ve been hearing about the riverside adventures of my male teammates, who get to go to the water with other South Sudanese men on a regular basis.  As a woman, it isn’t appropriate to casually hang out with the guys, so I’ve had to learn to appreciate sitting with my female friends at their compounds, watching them braid hair and embroider curtains.  I must then ride my bike back home in the evenings and listen to the guys’ accounts of catching fish, exploring untrodden land, and swimming in the brisk river rapids.  As someone who relies on outdoor exertion for catharsis from the day-to-day stressors, it has been difficult to spend most days static.  The envy builds (along with the self-pity) and I tell myself that my occasional morning runs down the road toward Okari are enough to sustain me.  Of course, I could schedule a river trip with the other girls on the team, but that would require exploration of an unknown region in town, and I also feared burdening the other girls with a deep longing that I assumed was only felt by me.    

      Then one day, while decorating Christmas sugar cookies with Karen and Alice (two African friends in town), I was invited to go to the river.  At first I assumed my female friends were going for a specific chore, like washing their clothes or tending a nearby garden, but Karen informed me that they were going simply to relax and to play.  A whole day by the river! I was elated. 

River Trip #1

      The next day I met them at their place, a neat, fenced-in compound of mainly women.  Their compound is a unique one—it is dominated and run by single women.  Most men fear messing around with any of the ladies living there.  These women are serious—education and work are top priority, and no one of the opposite sex is going to interfere with those endeavors.  This particular day, five of the girls from the compound headed out on foot to the river.  The crew consisted of Karen, who is around my age; Alice and Martha, who are teenagers; and two little five-year-olds, Helen and Blessing.  The walk to the river was an enjoyable one of about 2 miles, passing through smaller compounds, Mundri II Primary School, and the overgrown and isolated land surrounding Mundri Secondary School.  The girls got to experience a little of the discomfort of being an outsider, as every child we passed by shouted, “Kawaja, kawaja, kawaja! (slang for white person) Howareyouhowareyouhowareyou?!  It hit them with just how different they are from their very own neighbors, who stop and stare at the novelty of light skin. 

      As soon as we got to the river, the little ones stripped down to their underwear and got in the river to play.  Martha and Alice got in as well, only they wore shirts and leggings to stay covered.  Karen and I didn’t dress for the river, so we wandered—along the calm bank, under the shade of the mango trees, and through the green lines of newly planted pede pede (greens).  We found a good spot to sit and catch up on life.  We ate oranges that the kids had picked from the trees and we dipped our feet in the cool water, watching the tiny fish swim nearby, cautiously.  No one else was around.  Besides the blowing breeze and the laughter of the girls up river, no sound could be heard.  Karen spoke about how she longed for these moments to get away from the obligations of daily life and reflect.  As someone who works six days a week in the middle of town, amongst the loud gossip of shop ladies and the violent arguing of drunk soldiers, she can appreciate time in solitude and silence.  We all walked back to town under the golden glow of the setting sun, and I thought about how foolish I had been the past few months.  I had complained about not being able to go out into nature, but had done nothing to change my circumstances.  I go around, preaching to young S. Sudanese women about working hard to make their lives better, and I can’t even stir up the courage to orchestrate a day trip to the river.  Biking back to my place from town, I didn’t even notice the shouts of “Kawaja” or “Obonje.” I was riding high from having spent the best afternoon since being in Mundri—and now I knew that a little gumption was all I needed to pursue more wonderful adventures in the future. 


River Trip #2

      A couple of weeks later, the Masso family planned a day trip to a different part of the river.  I jumped at the opportunity for some more riverside exploration.  This time, I dressed appropriately in workout attire, planning on experiencing all the elements the river had to offer.  The Masso’s have a favorite spot, a rocky island near some small rapids, where they can set up chairs and have a picnic.  After slowly (and very awkwardly) carrying my belongings over the rocks to the island, I got to have a kayak lesson from Liana and Acacia.  Their bravery with the outdoors always amazes me.  I carefully stepped into my kayak, gripping onto the sides like my life depended upon it; the other two jumped down into a narrower kayak their own way, with Acacia lounging in the seat and Liana sitting on the bow.  We headed upstream and I got to see a side of Mundri completely new to me.  Swampy grassland dipped down into water and heavy trees hung over, casting shadows on the outer sides of the river.  Small, rocky islands jutted out from the middle of the river, and occasional groups of naked children bathed along the banks.  Sometimes their skin blended in so well with the dark brown rocks that I didn’t see them until I glided right passed them, their mouths gaping open at the sight of my white skin and bright orange kayak.  I passed two men who had constructed their own means of river transportation—a long raft made from bamboo shafts, a helpful way to catch fish in the deeper ends of the river.  

      When I felt ready, I turned around to go downstream and made my way over the rapids.  Granted, the rapids were tiny; however, I was proud of myself for getting over them smoothly and quickly paddling my way over to shore.  The rest of the day was spent sitting on the river rocks, letting the cool water rush over my back and try to push me off my perch.  When I got too cold, I would go and lie on the flat rocks that had been warmed by the sun all day.  Gaby waded in the still parts of the water and tossed in some bread, in hopes of catching some fish in his hand.   Michael and Andrew voluntarily turned their kayaks upside down and worked on unsinking themselves.  We snacked on bread and g-nut paste and read the books we have all been working on.  (Mine was Mansfield Park, and it did not disappoint!)  

      Riding back in the truck that afternoon, I nearly fell asleep.  My body had that well-satisfied fatigue that it gets after a long day of fun busyness, like a trip to Kings Dominion or a day at Virginia Beach. Again, God had reminded me of His goodness and beauty, in light of all my self-pity and naysaying in Mundri living.  He graciously gave me the desire of my heart to get outdoors and He showed me that it isn’t always so complicated to do so.  

  
Because of the Lord’s great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail.  They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.
-Lamentations 3:22,23